1. Advent means ‘arrival’ or – depending on your perspective – ‘finally getting there.’ If your sense of orientation is as bad as mine, that’s really saying something!
2. When your GPS is a wandering star, it’s hard to find the exact address.
3. It amazes me every time – guys traveling together and, even so, they stop to ask for directions! They’re not called wise men for nothing.
4. Note: Matthew doesn’t say how many there were. That there were three wise men was claimed much later and is probably inferred from the three gifts they bear.
5. Actually, Matthew calls them magi, which doesn’t refer to magicians but probably to astrologers who believed that anomalous events in the heavens correspond with extraordinary events on the ground.
6. Another way of putting this: When God does something big, you’ll know it!
7. This, by the way, is also the first scriptural mention of the practice of hanging up Christmas lights. (Just thought I’d mention it for those folks who can’t seem to be able to say or do anything without a scriptural reference.)
8. Since the wise men are in a foreign country, they figure, ‘What better place to ask for guidance than in the capital city.’ After all, isn’t that where all the smart folks hang out?
9. They don’t stop at a gas station. No, they stop by the royal palace! You have to wonder how much eggnog these guys have had.
10. You also have to wonder about the palace security guards who let the wise men in – in the middle of the night!
11. Even Herod gets up! Not only that, he grants the travelers a late-night audience, though secretly. (See 16 & 19)
12. Why?
13. A few words are in order here about the effects that lusting for money and power can have on a person, Herod being an extreme example. (Modern examples abound, see Robert Mugabe, for example).
14. Those lusting after money and power lives in constant fear for their safety – the greater the success the greater the fear. Those who excel are usually tyrants.
15. Tyrants, by the way, might be defined as leaders with zero tolerance for anyone or anything that threatens to come between them and their aspiration to gain, exercise, and maintain as much control as possible over all the resources in their sphere of influence.
16. For tyrants, it is difficult, even impossible, to tell friends from enemies.
17. For this purpose, tyrants have secret service agencies. You can never have enough spies. They help get rid of enemies even before they have a chance to become enemies.
18. Wait! Did you say secret service agencies, plural? Yes! You need several, just in case one of them cannot be trusted.
19. As we can easily imagine, tyrants are often paranoid – and with good reason! (See Stalin)
20. Herod was a man who, like many tyrants before and after him, was suspicious of his closest family members, and even had several of them killed.
21. Tyrants are surrounded by sycophants. These are not a cross between sycamores and elephants but rather people who ‘suck up’ to tyrants or anyone else who might confer benefits upon them. Sycophants are status seekers. They are the people who, in the fairy tale, are afraid of telling the emperor that he has no clothes on – for good reason! (See 20)
22. Among the sycophants, there is no small number of religious representatives – those religious representatives the tyrant likes, that is. Thereby they become the officially religious.
23. Tyrants tend to keep a few of these around because they are supposed to help give the tyrant an air of pious respectability in the eyes of his oppressed subjects.
24. Whether this really works is hard to determine, since trying to test this hypothesis usually ends in the death of those who attempt it.
25. In addition, a tyrant can never know for sure. Maybe the officially religious actually do have knowledge of a higher order. (It’s good to feel like you have insurance for those times when the secret service agencies might fail you – see 17& 18.)
26. If the officially religious prove useless or worse, the tyrant has no qualms about doing to them what he would to even his own family members, namely sending them to prison, exile, or off to be executed.
27. By the way, an important difference between a prophet and a representative of the officially religious can help shed some light on the significance of the latter:
28. The prophet stands outside the seat of power and reads it the riot act – the prophet thinks that political leaders have a responsibility before God to contribute to the well being of the people they govern and therefore hold these leaders publicly accountable. Prophets believe that money and power should serve the well being of everyone, not just those smart and ruthless enough to grab up most of it for themselves. In more recent times prophets were referred to as journalists.
29. For a prophet a tyrant cannot logically remain a tyrant and be faithful to God and the people God loves, therefore repentance and conversion are necessary for the tyrant’s becoming faithful and responsible. Pointing this out is the work of a prophet.
30. By contrast, the officially religious person seeks to stand as close to the seat of power as possible because he wants the status it confers, and he will say or do whatever is necessary to better his chances of obtaining it. (See 21)
31. For this reason, prophets often end up dead, while the officially religious almost always end up pets.
32. This also explains why in any age there are so few prophets, our own being no exception.
33. The wise men actually do learn something from the officially religious in Mathew’s story, if indirectly, namely in what town the king of the Jews is to be born.
34. But they don’t know the exact address either (see point 2).
35. Frankly, it is incomprehensible why the wise men should stop to ask instructions at all, since they have followed a wandering star to get this far and will subsequently continue to follow it, and successfully, to the appointed place.
36. Clearly, this would seem to contradict 3, but only if we assume the wise men stopped by Herod’s palace to ask for directions voluntarily.
37. Personally, I think they stop by the palace because Matthew wants them to do so. He can do this because he’s the one who wrote the story.
38. Really, Matthew does this for our sake, for our own good! But few today are eager to be confronted with his reason for doing so.
39. Matthew needs the wise men to meet up with Herod. He wanted his readers to know just what the newborn king of the Jews was up against – in his day AND our own?!
40. Luke, by the way, attempts the same thing, by placing his version of Jesus’ birth in the context of a Roman census. In the scheme of things, Herod is just a minor figure, whose tyranny would be impossible without the blessing of a much larger tyrant, the emperor of Rome.
41. The gospels have this to say to tyrants: Beware! God is God, and God has other plans!
42. These plans include putting down the mighty from their thrones and exalting those of low degree; filling the hungry with good things and sending the wealthy away empty (See the Magnificat, Luke 1: 46ff).
43. Please note: wealth here is NOT measured by the amount of money in the bank! It is measured by greed, and by an unwillingness to attend to those in need. The wealthy, then, are those who assume that their own good IS the public good.
44. Are Christians tuned in to this politically relevant dimension of the gospel today?
45. Judging by the number of self-proclaimed Christians in politics these days who are comfortably immune to the needs of the poor, there is, it would appear, considerable room for skepticism.
46. The word Christian should only be used in the political arena – if at all – with the utmost caution. Jesus, like the Old Testament prophets, challenged the wealthy and the powerful. By the way, so did this nation’s Founding Fathers – who didn’t believe in large concentrations of power. We’ve all heard the saying, “Power corrupts; absolute power corrupts absolutely.”
47. A truer word was never spoken.
48. It is important to get off the beaten path to Bethlehem!
49. Bethlehem, after all, means ‘house of bread.’ It promises nourishment to all, beginning with the hungry.
50. I pray that this and every Christmas we will not be lulled into the sleep of sentimentality but will remember that ‘swaddling clothes’ are really a diaper that packs a punch – for truth, for justice, for a community in which everyone matters. Amen.
Like this:
Be the first to like this post.